Iyadoo la tixgalinayo xaqiiqda ah in hawo-mareenada microbial-ka ah ee la soo ururiyay ay ku hadhsan yihiin dusha shaandhada, suurtogalnimada qaar ka mid ah ka go'itaankooda soo socda iyo dib-u-hawo-soo-saarka dib-u-qaadista gaaska lama dayacin karo. Walxaha dib-u-qaboojiyey ayaa wali noolan kara oo khataro la taaban karo u keenaya dadka deegaanka iyo deegaanka. Arrinkan waxaa wax looga qaban karaa iyadoo lagu darayo walxaha jeermi-dilaha ah ee qaadaha gaaska ama la sameeyo qaar ka mid ah hababka hawlgelinta si toos ah dusha shaandhada, taasoo ka dhigaysa walxaha yaryar ee aan shaqaynayn xaaladaha dib-u-qabashada hawada.

Waxaa jira habab tignoolajiyadeed qaarkood oo diyaar u ah jeermiska-dilaaca microbial. Waxay ka mid yihiin burburka photocatalytic ee microbes ee dusha sare ee oxide titanium oo ay soo jiidatay ultraviolet (UV; Vohra et al. 2006; Grinshpun et al. 2007), infrared (IR) burburka kuleylka shucaaca ku salaysan (Damit et al. 2011), iyadoo la isticmaalayo kiimikooyin si toos ah loo duray. la geliyo sidaha hawada ama lagu dabaqo dusha shaandhada (Pyankov et al. 2008; Huang et al. 2010), iyo kuwo kale. Ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee jeermiska-jeermiska, saliidaha dabiiciga ah qaarkood waxay u muuqdaan kuwo rajo leh sababtoo ah dabeecad hoose ama aan sun ahayn, gaar ahaan qaabka la qasi karo (Carson et al. 2006). Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, noocyo kala duwan oo saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dhirta ayaa la baaray si loo qiimeeyo waxqabadkooda ka hortagga jeermiska (Reichling et al. 2009).

Isticmaalka suurtagalka ah ee saliidaha, sida saliidda shaaha (TTO) iyo saliidda eucalyptus (EUO), sida jeermiska jeermiska ayaa si cad loogu muujiyay daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay ee vitro ee ku saabsan bakteeriyada (Wilkinson and Cavanagh 2005; Carson et al. 2006; Salari et al. 2006 ; Hayley iyo Palombo 2009), antifungal (Hammer et al. 2000; Oliva et al. 2003), iyo hawlaha fayraska (Schnitzler et al. 2001; Cermelli et al. 2008; Garozzo et al. 2011). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la muujiyay in saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ay yihiin isku-dhafka kala duwan, oo leh qayb aad u tiro badan oo kala duwanaansho ah oo ka kooban, taas oo ku xidhan xaaladaha koritaanka ee beeraha (Kawakami et al. 1990; Moudachirou et al. 1999). Dhaqdhaqaaqa antimicrobial ee TTO waxaa inta badan loo aaneeyaa terpinen-4-ol (35-45%) iyo 1,8-cineole (1-6%); si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybaha kale sida a-terpineol, terpinolene, iyo a- iyo c-terpinene ayaa sidoo kale inta badan jira oo suurtogal ah in ay gacan ka geystaan ​​jeermiska microbial (May et al. 2000). EUO oo ka socda noocyada Eucalyptus ee kala duwan waxay ka kooban yihiin 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, iyo a-terpineol oo ah xeryahooda guud ee waaweyn (Jemâa et al. 2012). EUO oo dawo ahaan lagu qiimeeyay ayaa caadi ahaan la hodmay ilaa 70% fiirsashada 1,8-cineole.

Dhawaan, waxaan soo jeedinay tignoolajiyada ku saleysan daahan filtarrada dhogorta leh ee TTO, waxayna soo sheegeen natiijooyinka daraasadaha suurtagalka ah ee jeermiska bakteeriyada (Pyankov et al. 2008) iyo kudka fangas (Huang et al. 2010). Daraasadahan, TTO-da ayaa loo isticmaalay labadaba, shaandhaynta hufnaanta warbaahinta kor u qaadaysa iyo jeermiska jeermiska hawada hawada bakteeriyada iyo fungal ee lagu qabtay dusha shaandhada. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo xiisaha xooggan ee hadda jira ee cilmi-baarista la xidhiidha hargabka, daraasadda hadda jirta waa sii wadida macquul ah ee baaritaannadayadii hore iyada oo diiradda la saarayo qiimeynta waxqabadka fayraska ee saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah (TTO iyo EUO) ee kicinta fayraska hargabka hawada.

Fadlan ila soo xidhiidh haddii aad wax dalab ah qabto:

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